telekinesis greek mythology
telekinesis greek mythology
How dumb the world is. As artists, for they are said to have invented useful arts and institutions and to have made images of the gods. Icarus was the son of Daedalus, the craftsman who built the Labyrinth from the Minotaur story recounted above. [9] Known female Telchines were Makelo, Dexithea (one of Damon's daughters),[10] Halia[11] and probably Lysagora (the attesting text is severely damaged).[12]. [3][37] They apparently lost the Titanomachy, the battle between the gods and the Titans. Oldfather) (Greek historian C1st B.C.) [44][46][50], A 2006 meta-analysis of 380 studies found a small positive effect that can be explained by publication bias. Use the word comparison feature to learn the differences between similar and commonly confused words. Psychokinesis (from Ancient Greek: , lit. He cites this feature as one of Irving Langmuir's indicators of pathological science. [citation needed], "Telekinesis" redirects here. She knew that she wasn't powerful enough to take him on . ad Aen. [51], Magicians have successfully simulated some of the specialized abilities of psychokinesis, such as object movement, spoon bending, levitation and teleportation. "In Teumessos [in Boiotia (Boeotia)] is a sanctuary of Athene Telkhinia (Telchinia) without any statue. Psychokinesis would have to be either some form of one of these four forces, or a new force that has a billionth the strength of gravity, for otherwise it would have been captured in experiments already done. The accounts of the Telchines are very few and scanty, and in them they appear in three different relations: [69] Frank Podmore wrote there were many observations which were "suggestive of fraud" such as the contact of the girl's garments to produce any of the alleged phenomena and the observations from several witnesses that noticed there was a double movement on the part of Cottin, a movement in the direction of the object thrown and afterwards away from it, but the movements so rapid they were not usually detected. The Almighty Johnsons, TV3 (2011 - 2013) Hailing from New Zealand, The Almighty Johnsons is another series set in modern times that borrows from Norse mythology in the form of reincarnations of the gods. Telemachus definition, the son of Odysseus and Penelope who helped Odysseus to kill the suitors of Penelope. before vowels tel-, word-forming element meaning "far, far off, operating over distance" (also, since c. 1940, "television"), from Greek tele "far off, afar, at or to a distance," related to teleos (genitive telos) "end, goal, completion, result," from PIE root *kwel- (2) "far" in space or time. Dionys. One moose, two moose. [95][97], Stephen North, a British psychic in the late 1970s, was known for his alleged psychokinetic ability to bend spoons and teleport objects in and out of sealed containers. [25], The Telchines were said to have invented useful arts and institutions which were useful to mankind and to have made images of the gods. [30], PK hypotheses have also been considered in a number of contexts outside parapsychological experiments. Before the experiments, she was observed combing her hair and rubbing the surface of the acrylic plastic. 'movement'[1][2]), or telekinesis[3] (from Ancient Greek: , lit. l. c.) ; they further mixed Stygian water with sulphur, in order thereby to destroy animals and plants (Strab. Etymology of telekinesis. Online Etymology Dictionary, https://www.etymonline.com/word/telekinesis. Melville) (Roman epic C1st B.C. 'movement' [4] ), is a hypothetical psychic ability allowing a person to influence a physical system without physical interaction. Aksakof. . Met. [86] Physicist John Taylor wrote, "It is very likely that electrostatics is all that is needed to explain Alla Vinogradova's apparently paranormal feats. For example, someone in a dice game wishing for a high score can interpret high numbers as "success" and low numbers as "not enough concentration. . This article contains lore based on real-life sources of the Greek mythology as introduced from the God of War Greek era. One held a tall firtee; one had a cornel, trunk and roots and all; one broke off the peak of a cliff and rushed against the Indians, whirling his darting rock with furious arms and crushing the foe.". In Greek mythology, the Telchines ( Ancient Greek: , Telkhines) were the original inhabitants of the island of Rhodes and were known in Crete and Cyprus . [1] In another story, there were nine Telchines, children of Thalassa[2] and Pontus; they had flippers instead of hands and the heads of dogs and were known as fish children. 5 (trans. In general, however, in the popular piety of the Greeks, the myths were viewed as true accounts. : Callimachus, Hymn 4 to Delos 28 ff (trans. [N.B. These were wanderers who had left Tlepolemos's land [Rhodes] and taken to the sea, furious Daimones of the waters, who long ago had been cut off from their father's land [of Rhodes] by Thrinax with Makareus (Macareus) and glorious Auges sons of Helios (the Sun); driven from their nursing-mother they took up the water of Styx with their spiteful hands, and made barren the soil of fruitful Rhodes, by drenching the fields with water of Tartaros. 7 (trans. Their parents were either Pontus and Gaia or Tartarus and Nemesis or else they were born from the blood of castrated Uranus, along with the Erinyes. ", Nonnus, Dionysiaca 18. [20][21], In parapsychology, fictional universes and New Age beliefs, psychokinesis and telekinesis are different: psychokinesis refers to the mental influence of physical systems and objects without the use of any physical energy,[5][6] while telekinesis refers to the movement and/or levitation of physical objects by purely mental force without any physical intervention. [28], Felix Planer, a professor of electrical engineering, has written that if psychokinesis were real then it would be easy to demonstrate by getting subjects to depress a scale on a sensitive balance, raise the temperature of a waterbath which could be measured with an accuracy of a hundredth of a degree centigrade, or affect an element in an electrical circuit such as a resistor, which could be monitored to better than a millionth of an ampere. But people want to believe, and so they find ways to believe. This can happen when an external event follows, and is congruent with, a thought in someone's mind, without an actual causal link. [14] Rhodes, and in it the three towns of Cameirus, Ialysos, and Lindos (whence the Telchines are called Ialysii[15]), which was their principal seat and was named after them Telchinis[13] (Sicyon also was called Telchinia[16]) and by some accounts, their children were highly worshiped as gods in the said three ancient Rhodian towns. Despite its scientific name and defined set of rules, it's known . https://www.etymonline.com/word/telekinesis (accessed $(datetime)). Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. It forms all or part of: paleo-; tele-; teleconference; telegony; telegraph; telegram; telekinesis; Telemachus; telemeter; telepathy; telephone; telescope; television. vii. [93][94], In 1971, an American psychic named Felicia Parise allegedly moved a pill bottle across a kitchen counter by psychokinesis. Jones) (Greek travelogue C2nd A.D.) : The term " aerokinesis " is formed by combining the Greek roots for air (" aero ") and movement (" kinesis "). Randi wrote "I find it unfortunate that [Hasted] never had an epiphany in which he was able to recognize just how thoughtless, cruel, and predatory were the acts perpetrated on him by fakers who took advantage of his naivety and trust. "Some represent the Korybantes (Corybantes), the Kabeiroi (Cabeiri), the Daktyloi Idaioi (Idaean Dactyls), and the Telkhines (Telchines) as identical with the Kouretes (Curetes), others represent them as all kinsmen of one another and differentiate only certain small matters in which they differ in respect to one another; but, roughly speaking and in general, they represent them, one and all, as a kind of inspired people and as subject to Bacchic frenzy, and, in the guise of ministers, as inspiring terror at the celebration of the sacred rites by means of war-dances, accompanied by uproar and noise and cymbals and drums and arms, and also by flute and outcry. This was confirmed when psychical researchers who tested Tomczyk occasionally observed the thread. Mythological objects (also known as mythical objects) encompasses a variety of items (e.g. They were the children of the Titans Pontus and Gaea; or Pontus and Thalassa; or Tartarus and Nemesis; or they were born out of the blood that fell on the earth when Uranus was castrated by his son Cronus, thus making them the siblings of the Erinyes. In Greek mythology, Hemera was primeval goddess of the day. Many of the ancient gods, like Zeus, had children as a result of their romantic involvement with mortals. "To Lysagora, and Makelo (Macelo), distaff-loving, . Some say that the Telkhines are maligners and sorcerers, who pour the water of the Styx mixed with sulphur upon animals and plants in order to destroy them. : [14][15][16] The term is a compound of the Greek words (psyche) meaning "mind", "soul", "spirit", or "breath" and (kinesis) meaning "motion" or "movement". [43] For example, the illusion of control is an illusory correlation between intention and external events, and believers in the paranormal have been shown to be more susceptible to this illusion than others. [47], Psychologist Daniel Wegner has argued that an introspection illusion contributes to belief in psychokinesis. to C1st A.D.) : p. 1182, &c.) Meta was a Titan, a group of powerful god-like beings that tyrannized the world in the time of Ancient Greece. and Strab. Hemera was residing with her mother in Tartarus, but the two deities never met each other in home. Chil. [14] Nymphs also are called after them Telchiniae. In Greek mythology, the Telchines (Ancient Greek: , Telkhines) were the original inhabitants of the island of Rhodes and were known in Crete and Cyprus. [44][45] Psychologist Thomas Gilovich explains this as a biased interpretation of personal experience. [86] She demonstrated her alleged psychokinetic abilities on-camera for Randi and other investigators. [62][63], In September 2006, a survey on belief in various religious and paranormal topics conducted by phone and mail-in questionnaire polled 1,721 Americans on their belief in telekinesis. Immortals Fenyx Rising brings grand mythological adventure to life. [9][13], Philosopher and physicist Mario Bunge has written that "psychokinesis, or PK, violates the principle that mind cannot act directly on matter. ((lacuna)) to the fair-flowing stream [Elixos near Koresia (Coresia)], and she addressed them [Zeus and Poseidon], coaxing them with (gentle) voice : I am without . [55] Research has also suggested that (PKMB) effects can be created by verbal suggestion. to C1st A.D.) : Pausanias, Description of Greece 9. The Telkhines play a variety of roles in myth and appear similar in some respects to the Hekatonkheires (storm giants) and Elder Kyklopes (Cyclopes) (thunder and lightning giants), as well as the metalworking Kouretes (Curetes), Daktyloi (Dactyls), and the Rhodian sons of Poseidon known as the Daimones Proseoous. [42], Physicist Robert L. Park has found it suspicious that a phenomenon should only ever appear at the limits of detectability of questionable statistical techniques. [70][71] Other alleged PK mediums exposed as frauds include Anna Rasmussen and Maria Silbert. Telekinesis - Artemis can throw and pin people to a wall with a gesture. Gaea is also considered the actual Life . Like her elder sister, Kalypso is also expected to have certain mystical abilities, telekinesis, super-speed, god-like strength, and endurance. Campbell's commentary on this passage: "The Telkhines, mythical craftsmen and wizards living on Keos (Ceos), angered the gods by blighting the fruits of the earth. It is the hypothetical source of/evidence for its existence is provided by: Sanskrit caramah "the last;" Greek tele "far off, afar, at or to a distance," palaios "old, ancient," palai "long ago, far back;" Breton pell "far off," Welsh pellaf "uttermost. : Bacchylides, Fragment 1 (trans. "Some say that, of the nine Telkhines (Telchines) who lived in Rhodes, those who accompanied Rhea to Krete (Crete) and reared Zeus in his youth were named Kouretes (Curetes); and that Kyrbas (Cyrbas), a comrade of these, who was the founder of Hierapytna, afforded a pretext to the Prasians for saying among the Rhodians that the Korybantes (Corybantes) were certain Daimones, sons of Athena and Helios (the Sun) [i.e. telekinesis (n.) 1890, said in early references to have been coined by Alexander N. Aksakof (1832-1903) Imperial Councilor to the Czar, in Modern Latin, literally "motion at a distance," from tele- + Greek kinsis "movement, motion," from PIE root *keie- "to set in motion." Translates German Fernwirkung. This suggests that confirmation bias affects people's interpretation of PK demonstrations. [48] As evidence, Wegner cites a series of experiments on magical thinking in which subjects were induced to think they had influenced external events. A magician was also present. Greek minor gods, original inhabitants of Rhodes. They are one of the most powerful races to inhabit the Nine Realms and are viewed as protectors of Midgard and mankind. From the beginning of time came the Goddess of Earth, Gaea, and later came the God of Sky, Uranus. But although some researchers believe in the existence of telekinesis (also known as psychokinesis), most scientists believe that any reported experiences have been the result of fraud, wishful thinking, or naturally explainable events. The following are mentioned as the. Other references not currently quoted here: Ovid Ibis 475. Greek Goddess of Justice and Innocence. Part of its purpose was to investigate military applications of PK, for example to remotely jam or disrupt enemy weaponry. 55. This god had been worshiped by them at Lindos (Apolln Telchinios) and Hera at Ialysos and Cameiros (Hra telchinia);[17] and Athena at Teumessus in Boeotia bore the surname of Telchinia. Achilles was a Greek hero, most famous for his part in the Trojan War. Byz. He wasnt an ordinary artist. Thalassa wasn't actually in a human-like form, her body was literally the seas. [12][35] Bacchylides also mentions that Dexithea later had a son Euxanthios by Minos. And them in the depths he rooted from their foundations that they might forget the mainland. This power can be very helpful, but very deadly. A similar pattern of errors was found in J. He is the son and husband of Gaea, father of Kronos, and grandfather of Zeus. Those Titans who fought against Olympians were imprisoned and/or punished, while those that either assisted them or stayed neutral were left free. "From the blood that flowed from the genitals [of Ouranos (Uranus) the Sky] three Erinyes (Furies) were born first in the earth, Teisephone (Tisiphone), Megaira (Megaera) and Alekto (Alecto) with them; and along with them the four famous Telkhines (Telchines), Aktaios (Actaeus), Megalesios, Ormenos and Lykos (Lycus), whom Bakkhylides (Bacchylides) calls the children of Nemesis and Tartaros [or perhaps Nemesis, daughter of Tartaros], but some others the children of Ge (Gaea, the Earth) and Pontos (the Sea). Mozley) (Roman epic C1st A.D.) : Nonnus, Dionysiaca 14. ((lacuna)) by poverty." [4] Accounts vary on how exactly they were destroyed: by flood[34] or Zeus's thunderbolt[35] or Poseidon's trident[36] or else Apollo assumed the shape of a wolf to kill them. Campbell, Vol. They give birth to the Cyclopes, the Hekatonkheires, and the 12 . : "[25] Bias towards belief in PK may be an example of the human tendency to see patterns where none exist, called the clustering illusion, which believers are also more susceptible to. : Callimachus, Aitia Fragment 3. [10], The ideas of psychokinesis and telekinesis violate several well-established laws of physics, including the inverse square law, the second law of thermodynamics, and the conservation of momentum. These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'telekinesis.' In the second trailer, Kalypso was shown riding mythical creatures from Greek mythology, which featured the likes of dragons and manticores. One of the Telchines, who is said to have gone to Lycia, and there to have built the temple of the Lycian Apollo on the river Xanthus. Psychokinesis (from Ancient Greek: , lit. C. E. M. Hansel has written that a general objection against the claim for the existence of psychokinesis is that, if it were a real process, its effects would be expected to manifest in situations in everyday life; but no such effects have been observed. Theoi Project Copyright 2000 - 2017 Aaron J. Atsma, Netherlands & New Zealand, (Callimachus Aetia Frag 75, Commentary on Bacchylides Frag 1). 226 ff : Ovid in his Ibis mentions that Makelo, like the other Telchines, was killed with a thunderbolt;[38] according to Callimachus[39] and Nonnus,[36] however, Makelo was the only one to be spared. [103][104], Psychokinesis and telekinesis have commonly been portrayed as superpowers in comic books, movies, television, video games, literature, and other forms of popular culture. THE TELKHINES (Telchines) were four mysterious sea-god magicians and smiths native to the islands of Keos (Ceos) and Rhodes. They were encouraged to shout at the items of cutlery they had brought and to jump and scream to create an atmosphere of pandemonium (or what scientific investigators called heightened suggestibility). Latin text available at the Perseus Digital Library. ", Pausanias, Description of Greece 9. Massimo Polidoro has replicated Vinogradova's feats with acrylic surface, showing how easy it is to move any kind of object on it when it is charged with static electricity by rubbing a towel or hand on it. [58] Prizes have been offered specifically for PK demonstrations: for example, businessman Gerald Fleming's offer of 250,000 to Uri Geller if he could bend a spoon under controlled conditions. Humans also played an important role in many different myths; in fact, some, like King Minos, were half-god, or demigod. Despite demigods mortal nature, they possessed divine traits and responsibilities, and [], Orpheus is unique here in Greek mythology. Apps populares. For When 'Lowdown Crook' Isn't Specific Enough. s. v. Ataburon), Antaeus, Megalesius, Hormenus, Lycus, Nicon, Simon (Tzetz. The Telchines abandoned their homes because they foresaw that the island would be inundated and thence they scattered in different directions; Lycus went to Lycia, where he built the temple of the Lycian Apollo. Telekinesis is officially defined as the ability to move or manipulate objects with the power of the mind. [27] Together with their help and the Cyclopes, the smith god Hephaestus forged the cursed necklace of Harmonia. Marcus bent a letter opener by the concealed application of force and a frame-by-frame analysis of video showed that he bent a spoon from pressure from his thumb by ordinary, physical means. "The tale how at the very first the mighty god [Poseidon] smote the mountains with the three-forked sword which the Tekhines (Telchines) fashioned for him, and wrought the islands in the sea, and from their lowest foundations lifted them all as with a lever and rolled them into the sea. B. Rhine coined the term extra-sensory perception to describe receiving information paranormally from an external source. Parapsychologists divide psychokinetic phenomena into two categories: macro-psychokinesis, large-scale psychokinetic effects that can be seen with the naked eye; and micro-psychokinesis, small-scale psychokinetic effects that require the use of statistics to be detected. This list will be organized according to category of object. The Telchines were also regarded as wizards and envious daemons. i. Greek Lyric IV) (Greek lyric C5th B.C.) About her title one might hazard a guess that a party of those Telkhinians (Telchinians) who once lived in Kypros (Cyprus) came to Boiotia and founded a sanctuary of Athene Telkhinia. James Randi eventually revealed that the subjects were two of his associates, amateur conjurers Steve Shaw and Michael Edwards. [83][92] Magicians John Booth and Henry Gordon have suspected Manning used trickery to perform his feats. He suggested that the effect was produced by an electrostatic charge. According to Richard Wiseman there are a number of ways for faking psychokinetic metal bending (PKMB). Girard later admitted he sometimes cheated to avoid disappointing the public, but insisted he had genuine psychic power. Telekinesis (from Greek: - "far off" and "movement") is the ability to influence/manipulate matter or another aspect of a physical system with the mind or through other non-physical means. [48] He observes that in everyday experience, intention (such as wanting to turn on a light) is followed by action (such as flicking a light switch) in a reliable way, but the underlying neural mechanisms are outside awareness. Family [ edit] Their parents were either Pontus and Gaia or Tartarus and Nemesis or else they were born from the blood of castrated Uranus, along with the Erinyes. Planer concluded that the concept of psychokinesis is absurd and has no scientific basis. When letters make sounds that aren't associated w One goose, two geese. That the myths contained a considerable element of fiction was recognized by the more critical Greeks, such as the philosopher Plato in the 5th-4th century bce. Science writer Martin Gardner wrote that Parise had "bamboozled" Honorton by moving the bottle with an invisible thread stretched between her hands. Sandys) (Greek lyric C5th B.C.) : 124, &c.,xii. Online version at the Topos Text Project. pp. Mair) (Greek poet C3rd B.C.) Humphrey counts them as implicit replications of PK experiments in which PK fails to appear. [48] This process for detecting when one is responsible for an action is not totally reliable, and when it goes wrong there can be an illusion of control. They were secretly filmed, so their records could be checked for errors. Upon being freed with her fellow Titans, Meta assisted Demitrius and Cronus to get revenge on the Elders. 21-year-old Axl Johnson discovers that he's the reincarnation of Odin, one of the most prominent and revered gods of Norse myths, and the . Other experiments into spoon-bending were also negative, and witnesses described his feats as fraudulent. Etymology of telekinesis. Online Etymology Dictionary. 2. [52] According to Robert Todd Carroll, there are many impressive magic tricks available to amateurs and professionals to simulate psychokinetic powers. [81] Although he wore a face-mask and gown to prevent allegations that he moved the needle with his breath or body movements, and air vents in the room were covered, at least one physician observer who was present was not convinced and expressed the opinion that air movement was somehow the cause. Bellerophon (Bellerophontes) is also granted the right to ride the magical steed. At a later time, the myth continues, the Telkhines, perceiving in advance the flood that was going to come [Deukalion's (Deucalion's) flood], forsook the island and were scattered. 40.) [13], This last feature in the character of the Telchines seems to have been the reason of their being put together with the Idaean Dactyls and Strabo even states that those of the nine Rhodian Telchines who accompanied Rhea to Crete brought up the infant Zeus and were called Curetes. Poseidon was intrusted to them by Rhea, and they in conjunction with Capheira, a daughter of Oceanus, brought him up. [1.1] PONTOS & GAIA (Tzetzes on Theogony 80) Cottin and her family claimed that she produced electric emanations that allowed her to move pieces of furniture and scissors across a room. 36 ff (trans. Met. (Comp. Jones) (Greek geographer C1st B.C. 1 (trans. See more. Greek text available from the same website, Latin text available at the Perseus Digital Library. Parapsychologist Stanley Krippner observed Vinogradova rub an aluminum tube before moving it allegedly by psychokinesis. Melville) (Roman epic C1st B.C. Chil. this was regarded as a lie]. 7 : Play as Fenyx, a new, winged demigod, on a quest to save the Greek gods. Daedalus and Icarus. Rouse) (Greek epic C5th A.D.) . She is described in Greek mythology as the goddess of the hunt, which led to her often being depicted as a huntress, carrying a bow and arrow; in addition to being the goddess of the hunt, she . [75][76] Scientists suspected Tomczyk performed her feats by the use of a fine thread or hair between her hands. 'far off' and : , lit. 19. Thalassa was a powerful Protogenoi Deity. Tactical Battle Simulator. [10][38] The Occam's razor law of parsimony in scientific explanations of phenomena suggests that the explanation of PK in terms of ordinary waysby trickery, special effects or by poor experimental designis preferable to accepting that the laws of physics should be rewritten. This may sound the height of boldness; however, the effect is astounding and combined with suggestion, it does work. Thalassa (Greek: ) was the primeval spirit of the sea. ", Bacchylides, Fragment 1 (trans. xii. Evaluation of a large body of the best available evidence simply does not support the contention that these phenomena exist. He is an undead skeleton personification of Death, who speaks with a Jamaican accent. B. Rhine's dice experiments, which were considered the strongest evidence for PK at that time. (Diod. The Armour of Achilles, created by Hephaestus and said to be impenetrable (Greek mythology) The Armour of Thor, consisting of the Girdle of Might, a magic belt that doubled his strength .
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