manipur population by religion 2021

Rice is a staple food for Manipuris. [27] Manipur's ethnic groups practice a variety of religions. It regained its freedom on 14 August 1947. Muslims are the majority in the small tropical archipelago of Lakshadweep (total population 60,000) and in Jammu and Kashmir (13 million, or 130 lakh), on the border with Pakistan. The number of participants is not fixed but are divided into two groups (size as per agreement). var time = new Date(); Sanamahism: The Lost Religion of Manipur Homepage Stories Sanamahism: The Lost Religion of Manipur AUTHOR Yash Mishra PUBLISHED 23 October 2021 BOOKMARK The art and culture of Manipur in North-East India has been strongly influenced by Vaishnavism, which was introduced here in the 18th century. Kangla Fort, Marjing Polo Statue, Sanamahi Kiyong, Ima Market, Samban-Lei Sekpil, Shree Govindajee Temple, Andro village, and Manipur State Museum are in the city. Jammu and Kashmir was home to about 8.6 million (86 lakh) Muslims as of the 2011 census, making it the Indian state with the seventh-largest Muslim population. [61], Natural vegetation occupies an area of about 14,365 square kilometres (5,546sqmi), nearly 64% of the total geographical area of the state,[citation needed] and consists of short and tall grasses, reeds and bamboos, and trees. Held on 9 November,[133] this is a social festival of the Meitei people of Manipur where married women (Ningol) are invited (Chakouba, literally calling to a meal; for dinner or lunch) to a feast at their parental house accompanied by their children. [2] ). Literacy rate in Manipur is 76.94 percent while sex ratio is 985 females per 1000 males. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Out of the 233,767 people who opted for the "Other religion" option, 222,315 were Sanamahists. Christians are a majority in Nagaland (total population 2 million, or 20 lakh), Mizoram (1 million, or 10 lakh) and Meghalaya (3 million, or 30 lakh) three small states in a sparsely populated, fertile mountain range in Indias Northeast. Agriculture and forestry are the main sources of income. [citation needed]. Manipuri or popularly called Meitei is the popular language in Manipur with 54% of the speakers, followed by Mao with 224,361, Thado with 223,779, Tangkhul with 183,091, Kabui 109,616 speakers. In Manipur's long history, Yubi lakpi was the annual official game, attended by the king, over the Hindu festival of Shree Govindajee. The state government appealed to the central government in New Delhi for support in combating this violence. Christian Population in Manipur is 11.79 Lakhs (41.29 percent) of total 28.56 Lakhs. Native to the Meitei people, it is also used as a lingua franca by smaller communities, who speak a variety of other Sino-Tibetan languages. [81] Sanamahist worship concentrates on the household deity Lainingthou Sanamahi (often associated as well as confused with direct Sun God Korouhanba). The soil cover can be divided into two broad types, viz. Read our research on: Congress | Economy | Trust in Media. (+1) 202-419-4300 | Main Held after the Harvest festival in November,[134][135] this festival predominantly celebrated by Kuki-Chin-Mizo tribes in Manipur has become one of the leading festivals of the state. Phurailatpam Shubhi Narayan was the first Brahmin priest of this temple. Precipitation ranges from light drizzle to heavy downpour. The Reformed Presbyterian Church North-East India Synod has its seat in Manipur. Similarly child sex ratio in Imphal East district was 953 in 2011 census. [citation needed], The world of Phampak lila (stage drama) performed in the proscenium theatre is similar, in form, to the Western theatrical model and Indian Natyasastra model though its contents are indigenous. Other than the UNLF, PLA, and PREPAK, Manipuri insurgent groups include the Revolutionary Peoples Front (RPF), Manipur Liberation Front Army (MLFA), Kanglei Yawol Kanba Lup (KYKL), Revolutionary Joint Committee (RJC), Kangleipak Communist Party (KCP), Peoples United Liberation Front (PULF), Manipur Naga People Front (MNPF), National Socialist Council of Nagaland (NSCN-K), National Socialist Council of Nagaland (NSCN-I/M), United Kuki Liberation Front (UKLF), Kuki National Front (KNF), Kuki National Army (KNA), Kuki Defence Force (KDF), Kuki Democratic Movement (KDM), Kuki National Organisation (KNO), Kuki Security Force (KSF), Chin Kuki Revolutionary Front (CKRF), Kom Rem Peoples Convention (KRPC), Zomi Revolutionary Volunteers (ZRV), Zomi Revolutionary Army (ZRA), Zomi Reunification Organisation (ZRO), and Hmar Peoples Convention (HPC). [54][55], In 2004, the government lifted the disturbed status after a violent attack on a local woman. Maharashtra, Indias second most populous state which includes Mumbai, Indias largest city is also the state with the largest number of Jains (1.4 million, or 14 lakh 31% of Indian Jains). [91] Its economy is primarily agriculture, forestry, cottage and trade driven. The male literacy at the India level in 2021 stands at 84.70% & female literacy stands at 70.30%. Manipur schools are run by the state and central government or by private organisation. In addition, 0.32% stated No religion & 0.77% are other religions. Manipuri dance, one of eight the classical dances of India, Thang Ta, the martial art form of Manipur. The sample includes interviews with 22,975 Hindus, 3,336 Muslims, 1,782 Sikhs, 1,011 Christians, 719 Buddhists and 109 Jains. On 11 August 1947, Maharaja Budhachandra signed an Instrument of Accession, joining India. It is bordered by the Indian states of Nagaland to the north, Assam to the west, and Mizoram to the southwest and by Myanmar (Burma) to the south and east. [89], The CM Biren Singh used the National Security Act on a journalist who criticized him by calling him as 'puppet'. The road network of Manipur, with a length of 7,170km (4,460mi) connects all the important towns and distant villages. On 15 October 1949, Manipur was unified with India. In 1977 the People's Revolutionary Party of Kangleipak (PREPAK) was formed, and the People's Liberation Army (PLA), formed in 1978 which Human Rights Watch said had received arms and training from China. Population. As previously noted, this report is based on the geography of India at the time of the 2011 census. Khuado Pawi is the harvest festival of the Tedim people who were recognised as Sukte and Zomi in India and Myanmar respectively. With the exception of Assam (population 31 million, or 3.1 crore), the Northeastern states have very small populations ranging from 610,000 (Indian system: 6,10,000) in Sikkim to 3.7 million (37 lakh) in Tripura so even minor fluctuations in religious groups counts can substantially affect their relative sizes. The topsoil on the steep slopes is very thin. [13] It is bounded by the Indian states of Nagaland to the north, Mizoram to the south and Assam to the west. Manipur plays, both Shumang lila and stage lila, have been a regular feature in the annual festival of the National School of Drama, New Delhi. Instruction is mainly in English. Manipur - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), Imphal, Manipur, India: canal near Logtak Lake. According to some Tai chronicles, Manipur (Kahse) is one of the territories conquered by Samlongpha, the first Sawbwa of Mongkawng. The state has four major river basins: the Barak River Basin (Barak Valley) to the west, the Manipur River Basin in central Manipur, the Yu River Basin in the east, and a portion of the Lanye River Basin in the north. In West Bengal (population 91 million, or 9.1 crore), the Hindu share decreased by 2 percentage points to 71%, and Muslims increased 2 points to 27%. It is around 185 kilometres (115mi) from the state capital and around 30 kilometres (19mi) from Tamenglong district headquarters in north side. The number of Hindus decreased slightly (by about 1,500) in only one state, Christian-majority Mizoram, while the number of Christians declined by more than 50,000 in both Nagaland and Andhra Pradesh. [57] The rivers draining the Manipur Hills are comparatively young, due to the hilly terrain through which they flow. 2. https://uidai.gov.in/images/state-wise-aadhaar-saturation.pdf In the 20th century, a few Christian schools were established, which introduced Western-type education. [112] Khangkhui Cave is a natural limestone cave in Ukhrul district. [21][22] This merger was later disputed by groups in Manipur, as having been completed without consensus and under duress. [citation needed] The culture features martial arts, dance, theatre and sculpture. Similarly, the proportion of children taking tuition in Manipur also witnessed an increase from 46.2% in 2018 to 49.1% in 2021. The figures of six major religious communities, viz., Hindus, Muslims, Christians, Sikhs, Buddhists and Jains are presented in this table in the order of their numeric . The city is inhabited by the Meitei people and other communities. . [28] According to 2011 census, Hinduism and Christianity are the major religions of the state. Manipur (/mnpr/)[8][9] (Meitei: Kangleipak[a][10][11][12]) is a state in northeast India, with the city of Imphal as its capital. In addition 0.38% Stated as no religion & 0.36% are other religions. Numbers, Facts and Trends Shaping Your World, 3. For other uses, see. Manipur Population by Religion Hinduism and Chritianity is the major religions with 41% each, followed by Muslims who are called Pangals in Manipur region represent 8%. [92] Manipur acts as India's "Gateway to the East" through Moreh and Tamu towns, the land route for trade between India and Burma and other countries in Southeast Asia, East Asia, Siberia, the Arctic, Micronesia and Polynesia. The Shan or Pong called the area Cassay, the Burmese Kathe, and the Assamese Meklee. After its junction with the Tuivai, the Barak River turns north, forms the border with Assam State, and then enters the Cachar Assam just above Lakhipur. They belong to the Sunni group of the Hanafi school of Islamic thought and there are Arab, Bangladesh, Turani, Bengali and Mughal or Chaghtai Turk sections among these Meitei speaking Muslims.[80]. The official and most widely spoken language is Meitei language (officially known as Manipuri language). [86][24], The Meitei insurgent groups seek independence from India. The coldest month is January, and the warmest July. Important rivers draining the western area include the Maku, Barak, Jiri, Irang, and Leimatak. pace of migration and settlement ,valley's population is becoming more multi-cultural, multi-ethnic and multi-religious. The river flows southward through the valley into Myanmar, where it joins the Myittha River, a tributary of the Chindwin. There are rules of the game, as with all Manipur sports. Manipur , today is the result of a long process of state formation as a . Know the current (2023) population of Manipur and also the population according to the 2011 census. [citation needed], Mukna is a popular form of wrestling. Hindus experienced their largest population growth by number in Uttar Pradesh, Indias most populous state increasing by 25 million (2.5 crore) to 159 million, or 15.9 crore followed by Bihar, whose Hindu population rose by 17 million (1.7 crore) to 86 million, or 8.6 crore. This was particularly true for Hindus, who generally held steady or declined modestly as a share of state populations between 2001 and 2011. [19][20] Later, on 21 September 1949, he signed a Merger Agreement, merging the kingdom into India, which led to its becoming a Part C State. [116][114][118] However, the dance is also performed to themes related to Shaivism, Shaktism and regional deities such as Umang Lai during Lai Haraoba. These ranges include the Naga Hills to the north, the East Manipur Hills along the eastern Myanmar border, the Mizo and Chin hills to the south, and the West Manipur Hills to the west. Meiteis groups are those living in the valleyes with 29 major tribes. [40] Ningthou Kangba (15th century BCE) is regarded as the first and foremost king of Manipur. Secular theatre is mostly confined to themes that are not religious; it is performed in the secular or profane spheres. In 1824, the ruler of Manipur entered into a subsidiary alliance with the British Empire in the Indian subcontinent, which became responsible for Manipur's external defence. [59] (By comparison, India receives 400 Mham of rain annually. The tourist season is from October to February when it is often sunny without being hot and humid. It is the festival that binds and revives the family relations between the women married away and the parental family. Jammu and Kashmir was carved out as a state separate from both India and Pakistan during Partition, but in 2019 was stripped of its semi-autonomous status and reorganized into territories to be administered by India directly. [2] 1615 L St. NW, Suite 800Washington, DC 20036USA Christians experienced significant changes to their population shares only in Indias Northeast. The legislature of the state is Unicameral. Shumang lila is very popular. [28] For instance, Muslims grew as a share of West Bengals population by 1.8 percentage points, and the Muslim majority in Jammu and Kashmir grew by 1.3 points. Over time, many more groups formed in Manipur, each with different goals, and deriving support from diverse ethnic groups in Manipur. The Manipur state has five hill districts and four valley districts which has a total area of 22,327 sq km. 1. The Manipur State Constitution Act of 1947 established a democratic form of government, with the Maharaja continuing as the head of state. These groups began a spree of bank robberies and attacks on police officers and government buildings. Reference ID . There are multiple Kuki-Chin languages, the largest being Thadou. In terms of absolute numbers, Hindus, Muslims and Christians grew in virtually every Indian state. The only state in which the Muslim share dropped was Manipur, with a 0.4-point decrease. Population of Manipur in 2022 - 32.31 Lakh Source: Census 2011 & *Census Population Estimate report Manipur Historical Population Manipur has a population growth rate of 24.50% during 2001-2011. When it comes to total numbers, the largest populations of both Hindus (159 million, or 15.9 crore) and Muslims (38 million, or 3.8 crore) live in Uttar Pradesh, accounting for 16% and 22% of Indias Hindus and Muslims, respectively. Meanwhile, in the state of Sikkim, which borders Tibet, 27% are Buddhists. [41] Medieval era manuscripts discovered in the 20th century, particularly the Puya, provide evidence that Hindus from the Indian subcontinent had married Manipur royalty by at least the 14th century. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Animal life includes the Asiatic elephants, tigers, leopards, and wild buffalo. [128] It is observed on the first lunar day of the lunar month Sajibu (March/April) and so it is also popularly known as Sajibu Cheiraoba. The maximum temperature in the summer months is 32C (90F). In total 183,207 people lives in urban areas of which males are 89,305 and females are 93,902. The Meitei ethnicity (aka Manipuri people) is the majority group following Hinduism in Manipur, beside other minor immigrants following the same faith in the state.

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