in general marital satisfaction tends to

c. marriage market (CORRECT) d. race. A majority of high school seniors, both girls and boys, say that having a good marriage and family is not important to them. d. critical commenting. 111. 38, 237253. Research on the nature and determinants of marital satisfaction: a decade in review. 72, 11711187. Definition. (1972). After that, any benefits of the program disappear. Factors contributing to increasing marital stability in the United States. b. decreased. doi: 10.2224/sbp.1993.21.3.205, Taniguchi, H., and Kaufman, G. (2013). Early studies reported findings that House, R. J., Hanges, P. J., Ruiz-Quintanilla, S. A., Dorfman, P. W., Javidan, M., Dickson, M., et al. the impact on children is worsened if both parents bring children in the reconstituted family, In the US, about 1 in every___children are victims of substantial maltreatment, ____abuse is the most common form of family violence worldwide. Dr. Bahira Trask Fall 2017 a. Romantic and long-term love relationships involve __________ in the sense that they provide rewards and costs to each person. Marital quality over the marital career: alternative explanations. n the postparental period, marital satisfaction tends to. Normative . a. and their partners share similar attitudes, values, and lifestyles. Men and women tend to choose partners whose level of physical attractiveness is greater than However, even if both partners took part in the study, their answers did not influence each other, because when both a wife and a husband were taking part in the research, they were completing their questionnaires separately. Using the speaker-listener technique, whoever is currently holding the floor is the listener. The concept of linked lives involves the notion that development as an individual is _____ that of other family members. Below, we review the central variables that are likely to be related to marital satisfaction. are young and have been married for about seven years. (1993). (2002). Beginning families b. According to Narciso and Costa (1996), the relationship's quality and marital satisfaction in different areas of the couple's life are concerned throughout two crucial dimensions: love and conjugal functioning.Conjugal functioning refers to how a couple organizes and manages relationships within their conjugal/family holon, covering aspects such as roles and functions, free time, autonomy . Which statement is the best example of a macroenvironmental contributor to child abuse? yields satisfaction directly, it may be assumed that medical care along with other purchased goods and services, the individual's own time, and the time of other family members combine to produce the commodity "good health," which is the actual source of utility.4 In general, family utility is considered to be a function of a vector a. homogamy. Descriptive Statistics (average age, marriage duration, education, number of children, marital satisfaction, and collectivistic values). b. c. Physically attractive people benefit from a "halo effect"they are assumed to possess other desirable characteristics. On average, the participants were 40.7 years old (SD = 11.4), and the average marriage duration to date was 14.8 years (SD = 11.6). d. They think that their children may not want them to marry. a. destiny. True d. must pass through each stage consecutively. A society that promotes physical punishment tends to have higher incidences of abuse. Research has shown that _____ is most likely to facilitate a positive adjustment to divorce. True 35. False. a. sex. (1997). Brain Sci. Without making journal entries, determine the total paid-in capital created by these transactions. a. living with parents until the wedding day The rest of the authors collected data. 25. In which stage of the family life cycle is marital satisfaction likely to be the lowest? doi: 10.1016/j.ssresearch.2008.07.003, Lucas, T., Parkhill, M. R., Wendorf, C. A., Imamoglu, E. O., Weisfeld, C. C., Weisfeld, G. E., et al. Fam. Sylvester is best described as having a _____ style. Which of the following statements about marriage and children is true?a. (2008). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. Soc. a. homogamy. All samples were convenience samples. PSYC 314. 1. All subjects gave written informed consent in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. 35, 12831296. c. is fairly similar around the world. Changes in relative income may lead to marital dissatisfaction; specifically, when a wife's income increases relative to her husband's income, marital satisfaction tends to decrease (Furdyna, Tucker, and James 2008). PS, AR, PH, and AS designed the study, PS, AS, AG, TF, KC, AR, PH contributed to the preparation of the manuscript. doi: 10.1163/156913306778667357, Shek, D. T., and Tsang, S. K. (1993). c. emotional Res. doi: 10.1111/j.1741-3737.2000.00964.x, Brislin, R. W. (1970). 23. Jayme and Joshua live with their mom and her new husband and their new baby. Which grandparenting style was created in a large part by the increasing geographical difference between grandparents and grandchildren? Generally, PREP tends only to affect marital satisfaction for the first 18 months of marriage. Table 3. In depression over the responsibility of having a grandchild move into their home. J. Fam. Who is most likely to experience the greatest amount of caregiver burden? Relig. Religiosity was measured using a single item (Are you religious?), and responses ranged from 1 (not at all) to 7 (extremely religious). c. Marital happiness decreases when couples experience poverty, job loss, and financial problems. Dr. Leslie Becker-Phelps offers five questions to help guide you on boosting your life satisfaction. In many Asian collectivist cultures, who is typically the first in line to care for an elderly individual? Make up the spare room because one of their children is about to move back home. 2020-2023 Quizplus LLC. doi: 10.1177/0022022107311969, Marks, L. (2005). c. They are indecisive One of only two factories that made the product shuts down. Marital satisfaction is one of the most important predictors of subjective well-being and health (Diener, Citation 1984; Kamp Dush, Taylor, & Kroeger, Citation 2008).A meta-analysis by Proulx et al. C. Demand for the product falls, and fewer customers buy it. a. protection doi: 10.1007/BF02197600, Weisfeld, G. E., Nowak, N. T., Lucas, T., Weisfeld, C. C., Imamolu, E. O., Butovskaya, M., et al. a. sex. They cannot find someone to love How is marital satisfaction typically associated with the entry of the first child into a family and the exit of the last child from the family? The minimum number of members required in a traditional nuclear family is. \text{Other expenses and losses} & 4,000 & 7,000 & \text{(l)}\\ Which statement about the impact of divorce on child development is true? personal fulfillment. b. true love. True. Exam 2 1). d. interfaith relationships. d. Our genetic predispositions are not affected by socialization. We then calculated the proportionality coefficient (Tucker's phi) by comparing factor score loadings of the 8-item scale between the pooled data and each sample's factor score loadings separately. Psychol. a. c. Marital satisfaction tends to decrease after the couple has children. Ther. Janssen, J. P., Poortman, A. R., De Graaf, P. M., and Kalmijn, M. (1998). IntroductionForms of committed relationships, including formal marriage arrangements between men and women exist in almost every culture (Bell, 1997). General intelligence factor; City Colleges of Chicago, Harold Washington College PSYCH 224. Yet, similarly to many other psychological constructs (Henrich et al., 2010), marital satisfaction and its correlates have been investigated almost exclusively in Western countries (e.g., Bradbury, Fincham, & Beach, 2000). The traditional nuclear family consists of. Transcribed image text: What trend is consistent with the findings on marriage in young and middle adulthood? Psychol. b. Issues 35, 19401958. \\ Int. The switch from parent as caregiver to child as caregiver best describes, Though Wilma is Pebbles's mother, due to a chronic illness, Pebbles now has to take almost total care for her aging mother. companionate. The weirdest people in the world?. a. continuous, intimate companionship with a loved one. It is most likely that. doi: 10.1177/0265407513516559, Twenge, J. M., Campbell, W. K., and Foster, C. A. Participants completed a series of standard questions concerning: (1) gender, (2) age, (3) marriage duration in years (4) number of children and number of raised children, (5) religiosity and religious affiliation, (6) subjective economic status (7) education, (8) individual level of collectivistic values, and (9) cultural level of individualism. In general, studies on marital relationships have found that negative marital processes such as conflict and disagreement are linked with lower marital satisfaction and that both these variables are linked with psychological well-being in expected ways. Culture has taught people that love makes them feel "high" and as if they are being swept away. When interviewed about the impact of parenthood on their lives, most parents emphasize the. Over the same period, the share of adults who are living with an unmarried partner has risen from 3% to 7%. The most common form of grandparenting in the United States appears to be one where there is. \text{Net sales} & 86,000 & 95,000 & \text{(i)}\\ c. They are fulfilling the need to be subservient to someone. "His and her marriage" refers to the notion that J. The study was conducted according to the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. In the United States, about _____ of every 100 children are victims of substantiated maltreatment. This indicates that Butch has a(n) _____ grandparenting style. Question 1 - False. Age, marital status, education, General Questionnaire: . Experts are tested by Chegg as specialists in their subject area. Do women seek humorousness in men because it signals intelligence? With a larger age gap, dating may be fulfilling, but . Few studies have explicitly examined age effects on reports of marital satisfaction (see Schmitt et al., 2007). Which parental characteristics are most highly associated with effective coping to the addition of a child to a family? \text{Net income} & \text{(d)} & 11,000 & 5,000\\ Couples who engage in cohabitation before marriage tend to. Once the baby arrives, it is most likely that. d. People who date physically attractive people have better experiences. Sociol. Depending on the country, students were recruited in different ways (e.g., students, acquaintances of the researchers, participants of vocational courses, inhabitants of home towns of the researchers etc.). doi: 10.1080/019261800261815, Dillon, L. M., and Beechler, M. P. (2010). typically the result of lack of communication, emotional fulfillment, or compatibility. PSYCH CH 11.pdf. There are versions of the PREPARE/ENRICH Inventory for ______________. d. Singles are well-off financially. Back-translation for cross-cultural research. Research on adult sibling relationships has shown that they. QUESTION 1According to PREP, it is important for couples to have high, idealistic expectations for their marriage. Why is this? 3, 259268. Meanwhile, marital relationships are heavily guided by culturally determined norms, customs, and expectations (for review see Berscheid, 1995; Fiske et al., 1998). Sci. Her parents, who are authoritarian parents, are most likely to respond, The permissive parenting approach is characterized by____acceptance-responsiveness and ____demandingness-control, James is a member of a teenage gang. significant life events like the death of a parent can bring close siblings together and push rival siblings apart, the switch from parent as caregiver to child as caregiver best describes, the "middle generational squeeze" refers to, middle-aged adults who find themselves simultaneoulsy caring for both younger and older generations. Psychol. In other words, they did not find any evidence of increases in marital satisfaction following the . & \textbf{Hardy} & \textbf{Yee} & \textbf{Wang}\\ _____ grandparenting style is best characterized as "emotionally distant.". O Marital happiness tends to be highest during the first year of marriage. Which statement concerning reconstituted families is true? A theory of cultural value orientations: explication and applications. Relat. in general, marital satisfaction tends to decrease after a couple has children; most parents experience more frequent conflicts and disagreements after having children than to childless spouses; increased stress, good communication goes down . doi: 10.1016/j.evolhumbehav.2012.06.005, Pardo, Y., Weisfeld, C., Hill, E., and Slatcher, R. B. be more likely to divorce that first-time married couples once they are married. Copyright 2017 Sorokowski, Randall, Groyecka, Frackowiak, Cantarero, Hilpert, Ahmadi, Alghraibeh, Aryeetey, Bertoni, Bettache, Baejewska, Bodenmann, Bortolini, Bosc, Butovskaya, Castro, Cetinkaya, Cunha, David, David, Espinosa, Donato, Dronova, Dural, Fisher, Akkaya, Hamamura, Hansen, Hattori, Hromatko, Gulbetekin, Iafrate, James, Jiang, Kimamo, Ko, Krasnodbska, Laar, Lopes, Martinez, Mesko, Molodovskaya, Qezeli, Motahari, Natividade, Ntayi, Ojedokun, Omar-Fauzee, Onyishi, zener, Paluszak, Portugal, Realo, Relvas, Rizwan, Sabiniewicz, Salkievi, Sarmny-Schuller, Stamkou, Stoyanova, ukolov, Sutresna, Tadinac, Teras, Ponciano, Tripathi, Tripathi, Tripathi, Yamamoto, Yoo and Sorokowska. J. Hum. Res. (2012). . Aladdin and Jasmine are about to experience a "boomerang effect" with their children. doi: 10.1037/0033-2909.118.1.3, Kurdek, L. A. Cronbach's alpha for the scale calculated on the pooled data was 0.90. Which of the following changes in the nature of the American family is true? 102. high in enjoyment and low in responsibility. Love matches and arranged marriages: a Chinese replication. Which of the following factors was identified as reducing the negative effects of divorce? A higher number indicated higher marital satisfaction. 1. generally experience greater martial satisfaction than couples with children during childrearing years. When both parents act as a single team when childrearing, _____ is taking place. They are being flooded with natural amphetamines which cause feelings of elation and b. marriages disintegrate into his and her marriages. Which statement concerning remarriage is true? After a couple marries, most of the conflict is usually between femal. All else being equal, who is likely to feel most satisfied with their marriage? c. sexual desire. Patterns of change in marital satisfaction over the newlywed years. c. functional consequences recent research has shown that the _____grandparenting style is the most common in the US. They question the idea and embrace the view of individuals and families following a wider variety of life cycles. Characteristics of responses to the Kansas Marital Satisfaction Scale by a sample of 84 married mothers. Exam 2 Increasingly cohabitors in the U.S. include. In an intrinsic marriage, if the love or passion cools, there . Contrary to what many people think, marital quality does not inevitably declineit tends to remain high or even improve over the decades. J. Gerontol. (2007). Women are more likely to express love verbally, while men are more likely to express love One longitudinal study found that marital satisfaction tends to decline over time "with the steepest declines in marital happiness occurring during the earliest and latest years of marriage" (VanLaningham, Johnson, and Amato 2001, p. 1313). doi: 10.1177/0265407595124005, Bradbury, T. N., Fincham, F. D., and Beach, S. R. (2000). doi: 10.1300/J002v38n01_07, Onyishi, E. I., Sorokowski, P., Sorokowska, A., and Pipitone, R. N. (2012). In general , marital satisfaction tends to. Which combination has the highest risk for abuse? Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Which of the following statements about marriage and children is true? As a child, Chester was physically abused by his mother. The involved grandparent would be best characterized as. b. increase. Kent: Hodder and Stoughton. His behavior best exemplifies. HDFS 202 a.play a game of kickball; discuss a breakup. False. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Which of the following statements about marriage and children is true?a. Table 1. . New York, NY: Bantam Books. Which of the following is NOT a benefit of traditional gender roles? Participants answered this questions on a 7-point scale, which ranged from 1 (very dissatisfied) to 7 (very satisfied). True are negatively impacted if parents "played favorites" with one of the siblings. (2010). The KMSS has previously been validated for studies involving non-Western samples (Shek and Tsang, 1993). The cluster sampling method was applied for choosing participants. True Provides for shared responsibility for raising children. doi: 10.1086/204606. O Satisfaction tends to remain steady throughout the time of the marriage. The more costs a marriage partner inflicts on a person, the less satisfied one generally is with the marriage and with the marriage partner. a. b. c. d. All participants were over the age of 18 and were currently married. J. Marr. According to the principle of least interest, the person who is least committed to a relationship has the most power within the relationship. A foreign country begins exporting the product in high volume? Specifically, the 9-item version of the MRQ (Love Scale) was used because it has been found to be appropriate for cross-cultural use in terms of satisfactory psychometric characteristics (Lucas et al., 2008; Weisfeld et al., 2011). a. similar on at least one of the three components of love. Help wanted: a grand theorist of interpersonal relationships, sociologist or anthropologist preferred. False Which is a commonly cited advantage of the extended family household? Evol. what is true with regard to the nature of early parent-child interactions? Bernard, J. Relat. d. 2. Int. Love, like friendship, is a process that develops over time. c. propinquity. a. a. This is an important finding as marital satisfaction is positively correlated with psychological well-being, physical health, and financial well-being for both spouses (Proulx, Helms, & Buehler, 2007; Stutzer & Frey, 2006; Waite & Gallagher, 2000). c. nature-nurture You'll get a detailed solution from a subject matter expert that helps you learn core concepts. love and romance. 33, 771774. Final Exam Chapter 16: Developmental Psychopa, Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Timothy D. Wilson. In general, utilitarian marriages tend to be more stable than intrinsic ones. b. Therefore, the findings regarding the association between marital satisfaction and education level based primarily on Western culture are not clear and raise the question of whether such an association exists globally. have inaccurate expectations concerning child development. Berscheid, E. (1995). The time that partners have spent together has been shown to correlate with marital satisfaction (Kurdek, 1999; Lavner and Bradbury, 2010). the United States, the early colonists believed that marriage should be based on Abstract Happiness underlying factors are considerable from two dimensions: endogenic factors (biological, cognitive, personality and ethical sub-factors) and exogenic factors (behavioral, socialcultural, economical, geographical, life . and . Which statement concerning child-parent relationships in older age is true? Select one: a. decrease. tend to have more egalitarian relationships than married heterosexuals. This paper was made possible by the funds of Polish National Science Centre (grant number N N106 012740). Frequency of aggression normally rises from infancy to a peak around what ages. All Rights Reserved. Fathers are more likely to engage in "playful interactions" (tickling, bouncing) with their children, _______who are supportive contribute to better cognitive, social, and emotional development in their children, Julie wants special permission to stay out on a date past her normal curfew. In the United States, most grandparents prefer a role that is. Religion and marital quality among low-income couples. "The effect is delayed in husbands, but very real," Gottman notes. The entry is characterized by a slight decrease and the launching with a slight increase in marital satisfaction, George and Martha have just "emptied their nest" by dropping their youngest son off at college. a. (CORRECT) d . (2016). lower emotional states and lower self-esteem. Which of the following statements is true concerning dating and physical attractiveness? Marriage is often the most intimate adult relationship, and, thus, it is a crucible both for emotion (Shaver, 1987) and for emotion regulation (Levenson et al., in press).When couples encounter strongly negative emotional events (e.g., anger arising from disagreements, disappointments, and perceived betrayals) they often fall into a primitive, survival-oriented . 1 / 40. c) every relationship within the system has an impact on a child's development. . Adolescents whose parents divorce are less likely to perceive relationships with their noncustodial fathers as close and caring. They had to learn how to navigate the new landscape of parenting. He comments that the best part is that he can have fun without worrying about parenting responsibilities. Little Debbie's comment, "When my mom has a good day at work, we always get a great dessert after dinner" indicates that Debbie's family is. a) the larger the family network, the lower the quality of interaction between parent and child. . b. Families with young children c. Families in the middle years d. Aging families. 2003-2023 Chegg Inc. All rights reserved. B. And it's good that so many mothers treasure that bond with their child, because the transition to parenthood . positive contributions that parenthood made to their personal development. Psychol. euphoria. b. This suggests that some culture-dependent factors may influence the association between marital satisfaction and the number of children. It is most likely that, early on, Fergie (custodial mother) will be more _____ and Andrew (non-custodial father) will be more _____ with the children. Impairments in taste and smell in older adults can sometimes lead to _____. an early negative reaction concerning a marriage will likely continue to be seen at about the same level throughout the marriage. However, in some studies, age was found to be negatively related to marital satisfaction (e.g., Lee and Shehan, 1989). According to previous research, it can be said that biological and health factors are critical in underlying happiness and its role in happiness is undeniable. Christian, Jewish, Mormon, and Muslim perspectives. Dev. The possible answers in this scale were the same as in its original version (House et al., 1999). 44, 299315. Psychol. Cross Cult. The basic nature of marital satisfaction as well as its relationship with other family variables remains obscure. Some people maintain that cohabitation is replacing marriage in the United States, (1999). Economic status was measured by asking participants to rate their material situation on a 5-point scale1 (much better than average in my country), 5 (much worse than average in my country). We recoded the answers so that a higher number indicated higher collectivism. Psychol. 36. Front. While the share who are currently cohabiting remains far smaller than the share who are married, the share of . Based on the presented dataset, scientists can conduct numerous analyses and publish articles concerning various research questions: they can examine cross-cultural differences in marital satisfaction, identifying other country-level predictors of marital satisfaction or use the measures of individualism/collectivism provided in the dataset. c. men and women experience marriage similarly. Participants answered these questions on a 5-point scale, which ranged from 1 (yes) to 5 (no). Wife is more satisfied with marriage than husband during pregnancy: gets a lot of attention and gets along better with family members (i.e., mother, mother-in-law). Some previous studies from various cultures revealed contradictory results regarding the correlation between the number of children and marital satisfaction (see Twenge et al., 2003; Onyishi et al., 2012). Marital satisfaction & the life cycle: Marital satisfaction has peaks and valleys during the course of the life cycle. Which statement best describes sibling relationships over the adulthood years? The most likely negative outcome of being an involved grandparent is. Which item tends to increase in older married couples? They are best categorized as. O High-quality marital interactions have little to do with marital satisfaction. doi: 10.2190/AG.65.4.a, Schumm, W. R., and Bugaighis, M. A. Thousands Oaks, CA: Sage Publications. All participants took part in the study on a voluntary basis and provided an informed consent. Most people date and marry within their social class because they a. Behav. Why might many women in their middle years experience a marriage squeeze? doi: 10.1177/135910457000100301, Call, V. R., and Heaton, T. B. All Rights Reserved. In the first step, participants completed the Marriage and Relationships Questionnaire (MRQ) developed by Russell and Wells (1993). Women are more likely than men to want an attractive date. Coming fairly close to the ____ level of satisfaction which tends to be true of newly wed couples.

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